Experimental Study of the Laser Diode Pumped

We report the operation of a Rb maser in the self-oscillating mode, using a laser diode as the optical pumping source. The maser uses a TE021 cavity surrounding a cell containing the atoms and 11 Torr of N2 as the buffer gas. The optical pumping is accomplished by using a commercial laser diode frequency-locked on the linear absorption line of an external rubidium cell. The maser output power ∗ IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 40, no 2, pp. 170-3, April 1991. This work has been presented at the CPEM’90, Ottawa, Canada, June 1990, DOI:10.1109/CPEM.1990.109969, Available: [online] . 1 is maximized when the laser spectrum is spread by modulating its frequency through the variation of its injection current. The maser output power is also presented for various modulation waveforms and frequencies. We find that the spurious sidebands induced by the modulation can be minimized. Finally, the linear dependence between the laser and maser frequencies is shown. We find that the relative maser frequency pulling from the laser is about 4.6 × 10.